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GMAT 2025: Syllabus and Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Home | GMAT 2025: Syllabus and Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

GMAT 2025: Syllabus and Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

26,November 2024

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a world-renowned MBA entrance exam designed to assess the verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and data insights skills of the candidates. The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) sets the format of prestigious exam and conducts the exam worldwide. The score of this standardized test is accepted globally and, unlike CAT Exam, is quite flexible and candidate-friendly. The GMAT exam is conducted multiple times in a year. However, if you are planning to appear in the GMAT exam, then you must know that now you will prepare for the updated version of GMAT – GMAT Focus Edition. The governing body of the GMAT exam discontinued the old GMAT exam in November 2023. The newer version, GMAT Focus Edition, is short and quite supple for aspirants. Before delving into the differences between the new and older versions of the GMAT exam, let us first explore the syllabus of the GMAT Focus Edition.

Syllabus of GMAT Focus Edition

The GMAT Focus Edition has three sections, namely – verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and data insight. The following table provides an overview of different types of questions asked under each section:

Factors
Table 1: Syllabus of GMAT Focus Edition
Section/Main Topic Sub Topics/Type of Questions
Verbal Reasoning Reading comprehension: Assess the critical thinking of candidates
Main Point: Understand and filter out the main point from the paragraph
Supporting Idea: Align relationship between different sets of information presented in the paragraph
Interference: Draw the logical conclusion from the information
Function: Identify the importance of different components shown in the paragraph
Application: Find logical and rhetorical relationship in the paragraph
Style and Tone: Judge the writing attitude of the writer and conclude the impact of their writing on readers
Critical reasoning: Deconstruct and analyze arguments. Includes analysis, construct, critique, and plan
Quantitative Reasoning Numbers and number line,
Decimal
Properties and operations,
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Reminder
Algebra
Measurement conversion
Linear equations
Factoring equations
Quadratic equations
Formulas
Graphs
Inequality
Functions
Ratio and proportion
Fraction
Percentage
Rate
Work
Mixture
Statistics
Sets
Counting methods
Probability
Estimation
Sequences and series
Data Insight Data sufficiency
Multi-source reasoning
Table analysis
Graphic interpretation
One-part analysis
Two-part analysis
Elementary arithmetic, algebra, and statistics
Numeral-based logical reasoning
Data-based argument evaluation
Reading comprehension to draw data-driven conclusions or statements

Exam Pattern of GMAT Focus Edition

The GMAT Focus Edition exam consists of three sections: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and data insight. Total, there are 64 questions that need to be attempted in 2:15 hours. A few other key takeaways of the GMAT exam pattern are listed here under:

  • For each section, 45 minutes are allotted. Unlike fixed or sequential section-wise questions, the GMAT Focus Edition exam is flexible, as the candidate can start attempting the exam from a section of his/her choice and change the sequence of remaining sections
  • The new GMAT syllabus excludes the sentence correction section from the verbal segment and removes the analytical writing assessment altogether
  • There is a provision of a ten-minute break after the first or second section to relax the candidates, which students can or cannot take depending on their choice. However, if a candidate did take the break, then he/she must resume the exam before the elapse of the break time; otherwise, negative marking will be done
  • Moving further, students can bookmark and review their questions and change three questions per section, provided they have time left
  • There is no provision of negative marking in GMAT Focus Edition
  • You can send 5 free score reports to different colleges/programs within 48 hours of receiving your report card. Fees are applicable for sending additional reports
  • The score of GMAT Focus Edition is applicable for 5 years

Unlike the previous version of GMAT, there is provision of a standard fee in the Focus Edition of GMAT. You have to pay $413 whether you are giving a test in a test center or from a remote location.

The following table illustrates the exam pattern of GMAT Focus Edition for quicker learning.

Table 2: GMAT Focus Edition Exam Pattern
Feature Details
Mode of Exam Online (Exam center based and Remote based)
Total Duration of the Exam 2 hours and 15 minutes
Total Number of Questions 64
Types of Questions MCQs and Non-MCQs
Score Range 205-805
Median Score 546
Exam Sections Three; no section-wise restriction
Verbal Reasoning 23 questions (to be attempted in 45 minutes)
Quantitative Reasoning 21 questions (to be attempted in 45 minutes)
Data Insight 20 questions (to be attempted in 45 minutes)
Marking Scheme Computer-based adaptive scheme
No negative marking
Frequency of Exam Multiple times a year
Date of Exam Multiple times a year
Result of Exam 5-20 days after the exam

Difference between GMAT Focus Edition and Old GMAT Edition

Table 3: GMAT Focus Edition vs. Old GMAT
Key Point GMAT Focus Edition Older Version of GMAT
Sections 3 sections with 64 questions 4 sections with 80 questions
Section Names Verbal reasoning
Quantitative reasoning
Data insight
Verbal reasoning
Quantitative reasoning
Integrated reasoning
Analytical reasoning
Section Attempt No section-wise restriction 3 sections in order
Duration 2 hours 15 minutes 3 hours and 7 minutes
Review and Edit Permitted Not allowed
Total Score Scale 205-805 200-800
Fees $417 $300 (remote) and $275 (test center)

GMAT Focus Edition and Old GMAT Score Comparison

Percentile Ranking GMAT Focus Edition GMAT Exam
100% 805 800
99.9% 775
765
755
780
780
780
99.8% 755 770
99.7% 745 770
99.5% 745 770
99.4% 735 760
99.2% 725 760
98.7% 715 760
98.6% 715 750
98.1% 705 750
97.9% 695 750
96.9% 695 740
96.7% 685 740
96.1% 685 730
95.2% 675 730
94% 675 720
93.2% 665 720
92.6% 665 710
89.6% 655 710
89.3% 655 700

What is Computer Adaptive in GMAT?

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, which means its difficulty level adjusts based on your performance. This unique feature allows for a precise assessment of your abilities.

The test begins with a question of medium difficulty. As you answer, the computer analyzes your response and selects the next question. If you answer correctly, the subsequent question will be more challenging. Conversely, an incorrect answer leads to an easier question. This adaptive process continues throughout the test, accurately gauging your skill level in both quantitative and verbal reasoning sections.

It is crucial to start strong, as correct answers to the initial questions, especially the first 10-15, can significantly boost your overall score. Once you have reached a certain difficulty level, it is harder to significantly increase your score. Remember, the GMAT is a one-way journey. You cannot revisit previous questions. Therefore, it is essential to be confident in your answers before submitting them.

Decoding the Working of Computer Adaptive Testing in GMAT

The GMAT exam does not reward scores like conventional exams, where you will achieve 80% only when you answer eight questions correctly out of ten questions. In GMAT, if you attempt a question correctly, then the algorithm automatically puts the next question with a slightly higher difficulty level and ultimately increases the scoring mark for that question. On the other hand, if you attempt a question incorrectly, then the algorithm will put the next question at the same difficult level or lower, thereby reducing your chances to rapid-fire scoring chances.

  • In the new GMAT format, a correct answer to the first question prompts the system to present a slightly more difficult one
  • The system presents a question with an equal chance of being correct or incorrect
  • The next set of questions gauges the candidate's abilities with moderately complex problems
  • GMAT questions are crafted using psychometric principles to accurately assess your abilities. As such, expect a mix of easy and difficult questions throughout the test
  • Each correct answer improves the accuracy of your final GMAT score
  • While all GMAT questions must be answered, the test allows you to review and modify your responses to a maximum of 3 questions per section, provided you have remaining time

Conclusion

Focus Edition of the General Management Aptitude Test (GMAT) is the latest version to crack admission in national and international MBA courses. The General Management Admission Council (GMAC) conducts this exam several times in a year in online and remote modes. The Focus Edition of GMAT comprises three sections: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and data insight. Total, there are 64 questions in a GMAT exam, which the candidate needs to complete in 2 hours and 15 minutes (45 minutes for each section). Unlike conventional entrance exams, there is no section-wise restriction while appearing for the GMAT exam. The candidate can take a break of 10 minutes after completing the first section or can continue with the exam. The score of the GMAT ranges from 205-805 and $417 is the fixed fee for appearing in the exam. Though the computer adaptive testing of GMAT truly assesses the capabilities of candidates, it also puts pressure on them to attempt all questions in zeal to score more marks. In addition, there is no provision of undoing the wrong answer, as once submitted, the answer is stored in the database, which cannot be overridden. To overcome this stress and problem, Focus Edition of GMAT offers bookmarking and review of questions.